aws-missing-tools/ec2-automate-backup/ec2-automate-backup.sh

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#!/bin/bash -
# Date: 2014-04-12
# Version 0.10
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# License Type: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3
# Author:
# Colin Johnson / https://github.com/colinbjohnson / colin@cloudavail.com
# Contributors:
# Alex Corley / https://github.com/anthroprose
# Jon Higgs / https://github.com/jonhiggs
# Mike / https://github.com/eyesis
# Jeff Vogt / https://github.com/jvogt
# Dave Stern / https://github.com/davestern
# Josef / https://github.com/J0s3f
# buckelij / https://github.com/buckelij
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#confirms that executables required for succesful script execution are available
prerequisite_check()
{
for prerequisite in basename ec2-create-snapshot ec2-create-tags ec2-describe-snapshots ec2-delete-snapshot date
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do
#use of "hash" chosen as it is a shell builtin and will add programs to hash table, possibly speeding execution. Use of type also considered - open to suggestions.
hash $prerequisite &> /dev/null
if [[ $? == 1 ]] #has exits with exit status of 70, executable was not found
then echo "In order to use `basename $0`, the executable \"$prerequisite\" must be installed." 1>&2 ; exit 70
fi
done
}
#get_EBS_List gets a list of available EBS instances depending upon the selection_method of EBS selection that is provided by user input
get_EBS_List()
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{
case $selection_method in
volumeid)
if [[ -z $volumeid ]]
then echo "The selection method \"volumeid\" (which is $app_name's default selection_method of operation or requested by using the -s volumeid parameter) requires a volumeid (-v volumeid) for operation. Correct usage is as follows: \"-v vol-6d6a0527\",\"-s volumeid -v vol-6d6a0527\" or \"-v \"vol-6d6a0527 vol-636a0112\"\" if multiple volumes are to be selected." 1>&2 ; exit 64
fi
ebs_selection_string="$volumeid"
;;
tag)
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if [[ -z $tag ]]
then echo "The selected selection_method \"tag\" (-s tag) requires a valid tag (-t key=value) for operation. Correct usage is as follows: \"-s tag -t backup=true\" or \"-s tag -t Name=my_tag.\"" 1>&2 ; exit 64
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fi
ebs_selection_string="--filter tag:$tag"
;;
*) echo "If you specify a selection_method (-s selection_method) for selecting EBS volumes you must select either \"volumeid\" (-s volumeid) or \"tag\" (-s tag)." 1>&2 ; exit 64 ;;
esac
#creates a list of all ebs volumes that match the selection string from above
ebs_backup_list_complete=`ec2-describe-volumes --show-empty-fields --region $region $ebs_selection_string 2>&1`
#takes the output of the previous command
ebs_backup_list_result=`echo $?`
if [[ $ebs_backup_list_result -gt 0 ]]
then echo -e "An error occured when running ec2-describe-volumes. The error returned is below:\n$ebs_backup_list_complete" 1>&2 ; exit 70
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fi
ebs_backup_list=`echo "$ebs_backup_list_complete" | grep ^VOLUME | cut -f 2`
}
create_EBS_Snapshot_Tags()
{
#snapshot tags holds all tags that need to be applied to a given snapshot - by aggregating tags we ensure that ec2-create-tags is called only onece
snapshot_tags=""
#if $name_tag_create is true then append ec2ab_${ebs_selected}_$current_date to the variable $snapshot_tags
if $name_tag_create
then
# possible duplicate code ec2_snapshot_resource_id=`echo "$ec2_create_snapshot_result" | cut -f 2`
ec2_snapshot_resource_id=`echo "$ec2_create_snapshot_result" | cut -f 2`
snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags --tag Name=ec2ab_${ebs_selected}_$current_date"
fi
#if $hostname_tag_create is true then append --tag InitiatingHost=`hostname -f` to the variable $snapshot_tags
if $hostname_tag_create
then
snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags --tag InitiatingHost='`hostname -f`'"
fi
#if $purge_after_date_fe is true, then append $purge_after_date_fe to the variable $snapshot_tags
if [[ -n $purge_after_date_fe ]]
then
snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags --tag PurgeAfterFE=$purge_after_date_fe --tag PurgeAllow=true"
fi
#if $user_tags is true, then append Volume=$ebs_selected and Created=$current_date to the variable $snapshot_tags
if $user_tags
then
snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags --tag Volume=${ebs_selected} --tag Created=$current_date"
fi
#if $snapshot_tags is not zero length then set the tag on the snapshot using ec2-create-tags
if [[ -n $snapshot_tags ]]
then echo "Tagging Snapshot $ec2_snapshot_resource_id with the following Tags:"
ec2-create-tags $ec2_snapshot_resource_id --region $region $snapshot_tags
fi
}
get_date_binary()
{
#`uname -o (operating system) would be ideal, but OS X / Darwin does not support to -o option`
#`uname` on OS X defaults to `uname -s` and `uname` on GNU/Linux defaults to `uname -s`
uname_result=`uname`
case $uname_result in
Darwin) date_binary="osx-posix" ;;
Linux) date_binary="linux-gnu" ;;
*) date_binary="unknown" ;;
esac
}
get_purge_after_date_fe()
{
case $purge_after_input in
#any number of numbers followed by a letter "d" or "days" multiplied by 86400 (number of seconds in a day)
[0-9]*d) purge_after_value_seconds=$(( ${purge_after_input%?} * 86400 )) ;;
#any number of numbers followed by a letter "h" or "hours" multiplied by 3600 (number of seconds in an hour)
[0-9]*h) purge_after_value_seconds=$(( ${purge_after_input%?} * 3600 )) ;;
#any number of numbers followed by a letter "m" or "minutes" multiplied by 60 (number of seconds in a minute)
[0-9]*m) purge_after_value_seconds=$(( ${purge_after_input%?} * 60 ));;
#no trailing digits default is days - multiply by 86400 (number of minutes in a day)
*) purge_after_value_seconds=$(( $purge_after_input * 86400 ));;
esac
#based on the date_binary variable, the case statement below will determine the method to use to determine "purge_after_days" in the future
case $date_binary in
linux-gnu) echo `date -d +${purge_after_value_seconds}sec -u +%s` ;;
osx-posix) echo `date -v +${purge_after_value_seconds}S -u +%s` ;;
*) echo `date -d +${purge_after_value_seconds}sec -u +%s` ;;
esac
}
purge_EBS_Snapshots()
{
#snapshot_tag_list is a string that contains all snapshots with either the key PurgeAllow or PurgeAfterFE set
snapshot_tag_list=`ec2-describe-tags --show-empty-fields --region $region --filter resource-type=snapshot --filter key=PurgeAllow,PurgeAfterFE`
#snapshot_purge_allowed is a list of all snapshot_ids with PurgeAllow=true
snapshot_purge_allowed=`echo "$snapshot_tag_list" | grep .*PurgeAllow'\s'true | cut -f 3`
for snapshot_id_evaluated in $snapshot_purge_allowed
do
#gets the "PurgeAfterFE" date which is in UTC with UNIX Time format (or xxxxxxxxxx / %s)
purge_after_date_fe_tag=`echo "$snapshot_tag_list" | grep .*$snapshot_id_evaluated'\s'PurgeAfterFE.* | cut -f 5`
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#if purge_after_date is not set then we have a problem. Need to alert user.
if [[ -z $purge_after_date_fe_tag ]]
#Alerts user to the fact that a Snapshot was found with PurgeAllow=true but with no PurgeAfterFE date.
then echo "A Snapshot with the Snapshot ID $snapshot_id_evaluated has the tag \"PurgeAllow=true\" but does not have a \"PurgeAfterFE=xxxxxxxxxx\" date where PurgeAfterFE is UNIX time. $app_name is unable to determine if $snapshot_id_evaluated should be purged." 1>&2
else
#perform comparison - if $purge_after_date_epoch is a lower number than $current_date_epoch than the PurgeAfterFE date is earlier than the current date - and the snapshot can be safely removed
if [[ $purge_after_date_fe_tag < $current_date ]]
then
echo "The snapshot \"$snapshot_id_evaluated\" with the PurgeAfterFE date of $purge_after_date_fe_tag will be deleted."
ec2-delete-snapshot --region $region $snapshot_id_evaluated
fi
fi
done
}
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app_name=`basename $0`
#sets defaults
selection_method="volumeid"
#date_binary allows a user to set the "date" binary that is installed on their system and, therefore, the options that will be given to the date binary to perform date calculations
date_binary=""
#sets the "Name" tag set for a snapshot to false - using "Name" requires that ec2-create-tags be called in addition to ec2-create-snapshot
name_tag_create=false
#sets the "InitiatingHost" tag set for a snapshot to false
hostname_tag_create=false
#sets the user_tags feature to false - user_tag creates tags on snapshots - by default each snapshot is tagged with volume_id and current_date timestamp
user_tags=false
#sets the Purge Snapshot feature to false - this feature will eventually allow the removal of snapshots that have a "PurgeAfterFE" tag that is earlier than current date
purge_snapshots=false
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#handles options processing
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while getopts :s:c:r:v:t:k:pnhu opt
do
case $opt in
s) selection_method="$OPTARG";;
c) cron_primer="$OPTARG";;
r) region="$OPTARG";;
v) volumeid="$OPTARG";;
t) tag="$OPTARG";;
k) purge_after_input="$OPTARG";;
n) name_tag_create=true;;
h) hostname_tag_create=true;;
p) purge_snapshots=true;;
u) user_tags=true;;
*) echo "Error with Options Input. Cause of failure is most likely that an unsupported parameter was passed or a parameter was passed without a corresponding option." 1>&2 ; exit 64;;
esac
done
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#sources "cron_primer" file for running under cron or other restricted environments - this file should contain the variables and environment configuration required for ec2-automate-backup to run correctly
if [[ -n $cron_primer ]]
then if [[ -f $cron_primer ]]
then source $cron_primer
else
echo "Cron Primer File \"$cron_primer\" Could Not Be Found." 1>&2 ; exit 70
fi
fi
#if region is not set then:
if [[ -z $region ]]
#if the environment variable $EC2_REGION is not set set to us-east-1
then if [[ -z $EC2_REGION ]]
#if both
then region="us-east-1"
else
region=$EC2_REGION
fi
fi
#calls prerequisitecheck function to ensure that all executables required for script execution are available
prerequisite_check
#sets date variable
current_date=`date -u +%s`
#sets the PurgeAfterFE tag to the number of seconds that a snapshot should be retained
if [[ -n $purge_after_input ]]
then
#if the date_binary is not set, call the get_date_binary function
if [[ -z $date_binary ]]
then get_date_binary
fi
purge_after_date_fe=`get_purge_after_date_fe`
echo "Snapshots taken by $app_name will be eligible for purging after the following date (the purge after date given in seconds from epoch): $purge_after_date_fe."
fi
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#get_EBS_List gets a list of EBS instances for which a snapshot is desired. The list of EBS instances depends upon the selection_method that is provided by user input
get_EBS_List
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#the loop below is called once for each volume in $ebs_backup_list - the currently selected EBS volume is passed in as "ebs_selected"
for ebs_selected in $ebs_backup_list
do
ec2_snapshot_description="ec2ab_${ebs_selected}_$current_date"
ec2_create_snapshot_result=`ec2-create-snapshot --region $region -d $ec2_snapshot_description $ebs_selected 2>&1`
if [[ $? != 0 ]]
then echo -e "An error occured when running ec2-create-snapshot. The error returned is below:\n$ec2_create_snapshot_result" 1>&2 ; exit 70
else
ec2_snapshot_resource_id=`echo "$ec2_create_snapshot_result" | cut -f 2`
fi
create_EBS_Snapshot_Tags
done
#if purge_snapshots is true, then run purge_EBS_Snapshots function
if $purge_snapshots
then echo "Snapshot Purging is Starting Now."
purge_EBS_Snapshots
fi