add ec2-automate-backup-awscli to support aws cli tools
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Elijah Buck
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@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ ec2-automate-backup requires one of the following two parameters be provided:
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`-u` - the -u flag will tag snapshots with additional data so that snapshots can be more easily located. Currently the two user tags created are Volume="ebs_volume" and Created="date." These can be easily modified in code.
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# ec2-automate-backup-awscli.sh
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The script ec2-automate-backup-awscli.sh is a version of ec2-automate-backup.sh modified to use the aws cli tools http://aws.amazon.com/cli/
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The parameters are the same as ec2-automate-backup.sh with the exception of the tag filter, which must use the aws cli format.
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## Example of use:
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ec2-automate-backup-awscli.sh -r us-east-1 -s tag -t 'Name=tag:Backup,Values=True' -k 31 -p -n
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# Additional Information:
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the file "ec2ab - IAM User Required Permissions.json" contains the IAM permissions required to run ec2-automate-backup.sh in with the least permissions required as of 2012-11-21.
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246
ec2-automate-backup/ec2-automate-backup-awscli.sh
Executable file
246
ec2-automate-backup/ec2-automate-backup-awscli.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
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#!/bin/bash -
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# Author: Colin Johnson / colin@cloudavail.com
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# Date: 2013-02-13
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# Version 0.9
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# License Type: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3
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#
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#confirms that executables required for succesful script execution are available
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prerequisite_check()
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{
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for prerequisite in basename aws date
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do
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#use of "hash" chosen as it is a shell builtin and will add programs to hash table, possibly speeding execution. Use of type also considered - open to suggestions.
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hash $prerequisite &> /dev/null
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if [[ $? == 1 ]] #has exits with exit status of 70, executable was not found
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then echo "In order to use `basename $0`, the executable \"$prerequisite\" must be installed." 1>&2 ; exit 70
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fi
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done
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}
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#get_EBS_List gets a list of available EBS instances depending upon the selection_method of EBS selection that is provided by user input
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get_EBS_List()
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{
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case $selection_method in
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volumeid)
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if [[ -z $volumeid ]]
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then echo "The selection method \"volumeid\" (which is $app_name's default selection_method of operation or requested by using the -s volumeid parameter) requires a volumeid (-v volumeid) for operation. Correct usage is as follows: \"-v vol-6d6a0527\",\"-s volumeid -v vol-6d6a0527\" or \"-v \"vol-6d6a0527 vol-636a0112\"\" if multiple volumes are to be selected." 1>&2 ; exit 64
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fi
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ebs_selection_string="$volumeid"
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;;
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tag)
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if [[ -z $tag ]]
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then echo "The selected selection_method \"tag\" (-s tag) requires a valid tag (-t key=value) for operation. Correct usage is as follows: \"-s tag -t backup=true\" or \"-s tag -t Name=my_tag.\"" 1>&2 ; exit 64
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fi
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ebs_selection_string="--filter $tag"
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;;
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*) echo "If you specify a selection_method (-s selection_method) for selecting EBS volumes you must select either \"volumeid\" (-s volumeid) or \"tag\" (-s tag)." 1>&2 ; exit 64 ;;
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esac
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#creates a list of all ebs volumes that match the selection string from above
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ebs_backup_list_complete=`aws ec2 describe-volumes --region $region $ebs_selection_string 2>&1`
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#takes the output of the previous command
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ebs_backup_list_result=`echo $?`
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if [[ $ebs_backup_list_result -gt 0 ]]
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then echo -e "An error occured when running ec2-describe-volumes. The error returned is below:\n$ebs_backup_list_complete" 1>&2 ; exit 70
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fi
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ebs_backup_list=`echo "$ebs_backup_list_complete" | grep '"VolumeId": ' | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr -d '",' | sort | uniq`
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echo $ebs_backup_list
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#code to right will output list of EBS volumes to be backed up: echo -e "Now outputting ebs_backup_list:\n$ebs_backup_list"
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}
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create_EBS_Snapshot_Tags()
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{
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#snapshot tags holds all tags that need to be applied to a given snapshot - by aggregating tags we ensure that ec2-create-tags is called only onece
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snapshot_tags="--tags "
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#if $name_tag_create is true then append ec2ab_${ebs_selected}_$date_current to the variable $snapshot_tags
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if $name_tag_create
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then
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ec2_snapshot_resource_id=`echo "$ec2_create_snapshot_result" | grep SnapshotId | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr -d '",'`
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snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags Key=Name,Value=ec2ab_${ebs_selected}_$date_current"
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fi
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#if $hostname_tag_create is true then append --tag InitiatingHost=`hostname -f` to the variable $snapshot_tags
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if $hostname_tag_create
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then
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snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags Key=InitiatingHost,Value='`hostname -f`'"
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fi
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#if $purge_after_days is true, then append $purge_after_date to the variable $snapshot_tags
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if [[ -n $purge_after_days ]]
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then
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snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags Key=PurgeAfter,Value=$purge_after_date Key=PurgeAllow,Value=true"
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fi
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#if $user_tags is true, then append Volume=$ebs_selected and Created=$current_date to the variable $snapshot_tags
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if $user_tags
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then
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snapshot_tags="$snapshot_tags Key=Volume,Value=${ebs_selected} Key=Created,Value=$date_current"
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fi
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#if $snapshot_tags is not zero length then set the tag on the snapshot using ec2-create-tags
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if [[ -n $snapshot_tags ]]
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then echo "Tagging Snapshot $ec2_snapshot_resource_id with the following Tags:"
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aws ec2 create-tags --resources $ec2_snapshot_resource_id --region $region $snapshot_tags
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fi
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}
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date_binary_get()
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{
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#`uname -o (operating system) would be ideal, but OS X / Darwin does not support to -o option`
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#`uname` on OS X defaults to `uname -s` and `uname` on GNU/Linux defaults to `uname -s`
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uname_result=`uname`
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case $uname_result in
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Darwin) date_binary="osx-posix" ;;
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Linux) date_binary="linux-gnu" ;;
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*) date_binary="unknown" ;;
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esac
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}
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get_purge_after_date()
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{
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#based on the date_binary variable, the case statement below will determine the method to use to determine "purge_after_days" in the future
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case $date_binary in
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linux-gnu) echo `date -d +${purge_after_days}days -u +%Y-%m-%d` ;;
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osx-posix) echo `date -v+${purge_after_days}d -u +%Y-%m-%d` ;;
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*) echo `date -d +${purge_after_days}days -u +%Y-%m-%d` ;;
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esac
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}
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get_purge_after_date_epoch()
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{
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#based on the date_binary variable, the case statement below will determine the method to use to determine "purge_after_date_epoch" in the future
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case $date_binary in
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linux-gnu) echo `date -d $purge_after_date +%s` ;;
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osx-posix) echo `date -j -f "%Y-%m-%d" $purge_after_date "+%s"` ;;
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*) echo `date -d $purge_after_date +%s` ;;
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esac
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}
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get_date_current_epoch()
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{
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#based on the date_binary variable, the case statement below will determine the method to use to determine "date_current_epoch" in the future
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case $date_binary in
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linux-gnu) echo `date -d $date_current +%s` ;;
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osx-posix) echo `date -j -f "%Y-%m-%d" $date_current "+%s"` ;;
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*) echo `date -d $date_current +%s` ;;
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esac
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}
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purge_EBS_Snapshots()
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{
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#snapshot_tag_list is a string that contains all snapshots with either the key PurgeAllow set to true
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snapshot_tag_list=`aws ec2 describe-tags --region $region --filters Name=resource-type,Values=snapshot Name=tag:PurgeAllow,Values=true`
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#snapshot_purge_allowed is a list of all snapshot_ids with PurgeAllow=true
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snapshot_purge_allowed=`echo "$snapshot_tag_list" | grep '"ResourceId": ' | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr -d '",'`
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for snapshot_id_evaluated in $snapshot_purge_allowed
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do
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#gets the "PurgeAfter" date which is in UTC with YYYY-MM-DD format (or %Y-%m-%d)
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purge_after_date=`aws ec2 describe-tags --region $region --filters Name=resource-id,Values=$snapshot_id_evaluated Name=key,Values=PurgeAfter | grep '"Value": ' | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr -d '",'`
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#if purge_after_date is not set then we have a problem. Need to alert user.
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if [[ -z $purge_after_date ]]
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#Alerts user to the fact that a Snapshot was found with PurgeAllow=true but with no PurgeAfter date.
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then echo "A Snapshot with the Snapshot ID $snapshot_id_evaluated has the tag \"PurgeAllow=true\" but does not have a \"PurgeAfter=YYYY-MM-DD\" date. $app_name is unable to determine if $snapshot_id_evaluated should be purged." 1>&2
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else
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#convert both the date_current and purge_after_date into epoch time to allow for comparison
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date_current_epoch=`get_date_current_epoch`
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purge_after_date_epoch=`get_purge_after_date_epoch`
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#perform compparison - if $purge_after_date_epoch is a lower number than $date_current_epoch than the PurgeAfter date is earlier than the current date - and the snapshot can be safely removed
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if [[ $purge_after_date_epoch < $date_current_epoch ]]
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then
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echo "The snapshot \"$snapshot_id_evaluated\" with the Purge After date of $purge_after_date will be deleted."
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aws ec2 delete-snapshot --region $region --snapshot-id $snapshot_id_evaluated
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fi
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fi
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done
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}
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app_name=`basename $0`
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#sets defaults
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selection_method="volumeid"
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#date_binary allows a user to set the "date" binary that is installed on their system and, therefore, the options that will be given to the date binary to perform date calculations
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date_binary=""
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#sets the "Name" tag set for a snapshot to false - using "Name" requires that ec2-create-tags be called in addition to ec2-create-snapshot
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name_tag_create=false
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#sets the "InitiatingHost" tag set for a snapshot to false
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hostname_tag_create=false
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#sets the user_tags feature to false - user_tag creates tags on snapshots - by default each snapshot is tagged with volume_id and current_data timestamp
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user_tags=false
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#sets the Purge Snapshot feature to false - this feature will eventually allow the removal of snapshots that have a "PurgeAfter" tag that is earlier than current date
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purge_snapshots=false
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#handles options processing
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while getopts :s:c:r:v:t:k:pnhu opt
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do
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case $opt in
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s) selection_method="$OPTARG";;
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c) cron_primer="$OPTARG";;
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r) region="$OPTARG";;
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v) volumeid="$OPTARG";;
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t) tag="$OPTARG";;
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k) purge_after_days="$OPTARG";;
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n) name_tag_create=true;;
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h) hostname_tag_create=true;;
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p) purge_snapshots=true;;
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u) user_tags=true;;
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*) echo "Error with Options Input. Cause of failure is most likely that an unsupported parameter was passed or a parameter was passed without a corresponding option." 1>&2 ; exit 64;;
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esac
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done
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#sources "cron_primer" file for running under cron or other restricted environments - this file should contain the variables and environment configuration required for ec2-automate-backup to run correctly
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if [[ -n $cron_primer ]]
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then if [[ -f $cron_primer ]]
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then source $cron_primer
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else
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echo "Cron Primer File \"$cron_primer\" Could Not Be Found." 1>&2 ; exit 70
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fi
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fi
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#if region is not set then:
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if [[ -z $region ]]
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#if the environment variable $EC2_REGION is not set set to us-east-1
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then if [[ -z $EC2_REGION ]]
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#if both
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then region="us-east-1"
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else
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region=$EC2_REGION
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fi
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fi
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#calls prerequisitecheck function to ensure that all executables required for script execution are available
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prerequisite_check
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#sets date variable
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date_current=`date -u +%Y-%m-%d`
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#sets the PurgeAfter tag to the number of days that a snapshot should be retained
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if [[ -n $purge_after_days ]]
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then
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#if the date_binary is not set, call the date_binary_get function
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if [[ -z $date_binary ]]
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then date_binary_get
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fi
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purge_after_date=`get_purge_after_date`
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echo "Snapshots taken by $app_name will be eligible for purging after the following date: $purge_after_date."
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fi
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#get_EBS_List gets a list of EBS instances for which a snapshot is desired. The list of EBS instances depends upon the selection_method that is provided by user input
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get_EBS_List
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#the loop below is called once for each volume in $ebs_backup_list - the currently selected EBS volume is passed in as "ebs_selected"
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for ebs_selected in $ebs_backup_list
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do
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ec2_snapshot_description="ec2ab_${ebs_selected}_$date_current"
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ec2_create_snapshot_result=`aws ec2 create-snapshot --region $region --description $ec2_snapshot_description --volume-id $ebs_selected 2>&1`
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if [[ $? != 0 ]]
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then echo -e "An error occured when running ec2-create-snapshot. The error returned is below:\n$ec2_create_snapshot_result" 1>&2 ; exit 70
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else
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ec2_snapshot_resource_id=`echo "$ec2_create_snapshot_result" | grep SnapshotId | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr -d '",'`
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fi
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create_EBS_Snapshot_Tags
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done
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#if purge_snapshots is true, then run purge_EBS_Snapshots function
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if $purge_snapshots
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then echo "Snapshot Purging is Starting Now."
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purge_EBS_Snapshots
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fi
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