10 Commits
1.0.0 ... 1.0.2

12 changed files with 105 additions and 37 deletions

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@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
1.0.2 (Dec 30, 2009)
* Adding clear_aliased_actions to Ability which removes previously defined actions including defaults - see issue #20
* Append aliased actions (don't overwrite them) - see issue #20
* Adding custom message argument to unauthorized! method (thanks tjwallace) - see issue #18
1.0.1 (Dec 14, 2009)
* Adding :class option to load_resource so one can customize which class to use for the model - see issue #17
* Don't fetch parent of nested resource if *_id parameter is missing so it works with shallow nested routes - see issue #14
1.0.0 (Dec 13, 2009) 1.0.0 (Dec 13, 2009)
* Don't set resource instance variable if it has been set already - see issue #13 * Don't set resource instance variable if it has been set already - see issue #13

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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
= CanCan = CanCan
RDocs[http://rdoc.info/projects/ryanb/cancan] | Wiki[http://wiki.github.com/ryanb/cancan] | Screencast[http://railscasts.com/episodes/192-authorization-with-cancan] | Metrics[http://getcaliper.com/caliper/project?repo=git%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fryanb%2Fcancan.git] | Tests[http://runcoderun.com/ryanb/cancan]
This is a simple authorization solution for Ruby on Rails to restrict what a given user is allowed to access in the application. This is completely decoupled from any role based implementation allowing you to define user roles the way you want. All permissions are stored in a single location for convenience. This is a simple authorization solution for Ruby on Rails to restrict what a given user is allowed to access in the application. This is completely decoupled from any role based implementation allowing you to define user roles the way you want. All permissions are stored in a single location for convenience.
This assumes you already have authentication (such as Authlogic[http://github.com/binarylogic/authlogic]) which provides a current_user model. This assumes you already have authentication (such as Authlogic[http://github.com/binarylogic/authlogic]) which provides a current_user model.
See the RDocs[http://rdoc.info/projects/ryanb/cancan] and Wiki[http://wiki.github.com/ryanb/cancan] for additional documentation.
== Installation == Installation
You can set it up as a gem in your environment.rb file. You can set it up as a gem in your environment.rb file.
@@ -65,12 +65,8 @@ Setting this for every action can be tedious, therefore the load_and_authorize_r
If the user authorization fails, a CanCan::AccessDenied exception will be raised. You can catch this and modify its behavior in the ApplicationController. If the user authorization fails, a CanCan::AccessDenied exception will be raised. You can catch this and modify its behavior in the ApplicationController.
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied, :with => :access_denied rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied do |exception|
flash[:error] = exception.message
protected
def access_denied
flash[:error] = "Sorry, you are not allowed to access that page."
redirect_to root_url redirect_to root_url
end end
end end

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@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new do |t|
t.spec_files = spec_files t.spec_files = spec_files
t.spec_opts = ["-c"] t.spec_opts = ["-c"]
end end
task :default => :spec

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@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
s.description = "Simple authorization solution for Rails which is completely decoupled from the user's roles. All permissions are stored in a single location for convenience." s.description = "Simple authorization solution for Rails which is completely decoupled from the user's roles. All permissions are stored in a single location for convenience."
s.homepage = "http://github.com/ryanb/cancan" s.homepage = "http://github.com/ryanb/cancan"
s.version = "1.0.0" s.version = "1.0.2"
s.date = "2009-12-13" s.date = "2009-12-30"
s.authors = ["Ryan Bates"] s.authors = ["Ryan Bates"]
s.email = "ryan@railscasts.com" s.email = "ryan@railscasts.com"

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@@ -156,15 +156,22 @@ module CanCan
# This way one can use params[:action] in the controller to determine the permission. # This way one can use params[:action] in the controller to determine the permission.
def alias_action(*args) def alias_action(*args)
target = args.pop[:to] target = args.pop[:to]
aliased_actions[target] = args aliased_actions[target] ||= []
aliased_actions[target] += args
end end
private # Returns a hash of aliased actions. The key is the target and the value is an array of actions aliasing the key.
def aliased_actions def aliased_actions
@aliased_actions ||= default_alias_actions @aliased_actions ||= default_alias_actions
end end
# Removes previously aliased actions including the defaults.
def clear_aliased_actions
@aliased_actions = {}
end
private
def default_alias_actions def default_alias_actions
{ {
:read => [:index, :show], :read => [:index, :show],

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@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ module CanCan
# #
# load_resource :nested => [:publisher, :author] # load_resource :nested => [:publisher, :author]
# #
# [:+class+]
# The class to use for the model.
#
# [:+collection+] # [:+collection+]
# Specify which actions are resource collection actions in addition to :+index+. This # Specify which actions are resource collection actions in addition to :+index+. This
# is usually not necessary because it will try to guess depending on if an :+id+ # is usually not necessary because it will try to guess depending on if an :+id+
@@ -99,6 +102,9 @@ module CanCan
# [:+except+] # [:+except+]
# Does not apply before filter to given actions. # Does not apply before filter to given actions.
# #
# [:+class+]
# The class to use for the model.
#
def authorize_resource(options = {}) def authorize_resource(options = {})
before_filter(options.slice(:only, :except)) { |c| ResourceAuthorization.new(c, c.params, options.except(:only, :except)).authorize_resource } before_filter(options.slice(:only, :except)) { |c| ResourceAuthorization.new(c, c.params, options.except(:only, :except)).authorize_resource }
end end
@@ -117,24 +123,22 @@ module CanCan
# unauthorized! if cannot? :read, @article # unauthorized! if cannot? :read, @article
# end # end
# #
# You can rescue from the exception in the controller to specify # The unauthorized! method accepts an optional argument which sets the
# the user experience. # message of the exception.
#
# You can rescue from the exception in the controller to define the behavior.
# #
# class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base # class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied, :with => :access_denied # rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied do |exception|
# # flash[:error] = exception.message
# protected
#
# def access_denied
# flash[:error] = "Sorry, you are not allowed to access that page."
# redirect_to root_url # redirect_to root_url
# end # end
# end # end
# #
# See the load_and_authorize_resource method to automatically add # See the load_and_authorize_resource method to automatically add
# the "unauthorized!" behavior to a RESTful controller's actions. # the "unauthorized!" behavior to a RESTful controller's actions.
def unauthorized! def unauthorized!(message = "You are not authorized to access this page.")
raise AccessDenied, "You are unable to access this page." raise AccessDenied, message
end end
# Creates and returns the current user's ability. You generally do not invoke # Creates and returns the current user's ability. You generally do not invoke

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@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
module CanCan module CanCan
class ControllerResource # :nodoc: class ControllerResource # :nodoc:
def initialize(controller, name, parent = nil) def initialize(controller, name, parent = nil, options = {})
@controller = controller @controller = controller
@name = name @name = name
@parent = parent @parent = parent
@options = options
end end
def model_class def model_class
@name.to_s.camelize.constantize @options[:class] || @name.to_s.camelize.constantize
end end
def find(id) def find(id)

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@@ -30,14 +30,19 @@ module CanCan
private private
def resource def resource
@resource ||= ControllerResource.new(@controller, model_name, parent_resource) @resource ||= ControllerResource.new(@controller, model_name, parent_resource, @options)
end end
def parent_resource def parent_resource
parent = nil parent = nil
[@options[:nested]].flatten.compact.each do |name| [@options[:nested]].flatten.compact.each do |name|
id = @params["#{name}_id".to_sym]
if id
parent = ControllerResource.new(@controller, name, parent) parent = ControllerResource.new(@controller, name, parent)
parent.find(@params["#{name}_id".to_sym]) parent.find(id)
else
parent = nil
end
end end
parent parent
end end

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@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../spec_helper'
describe CanCan::Ability do describe CanCan::Ability do
before(:each) do before(:each) do
@ability_class = Class.new @ability = Object.new
@ability_class.send(:include, CanCan::Ability) @ability.extend(CanCan::Ability)
@ability = @ability_class.new
end end
it "should be able to :read anything" do it "should be able to :read anything" do
@@ -50,9 +49,7 @@ describe CanCan::Ability do
it "should alias update or destroy actions to modify action" do it "should alias update or destroy actions to modify action" do
@ability.alias_action :update, :destroy, :to => :modify @ability.alias_action :update, :destroy, :to => :modify
@ability.can :modify, :all do |object_class, object| @ability.can(:modify, :all) { :modify_called }
:modify_called
end
@ability.can?(:update, 123).should == :modify_called @ability.can?(:update, 123).should == :modify_called
@ability.can?(:destroy, 123).should == :modify_called @ability.can?(:destroy, 123).should == :modify_called
end end
@@ -123,4 +120,16 @@ describe CanCan::Ability do
@ability.can?(:read, 3).should be_true @ability.can?(:read, 3).should be_true
@ability.can?(:read, 123).should be_false @ability.can?(:read, 123).should be_false
end end
it "should append aliased actions" do
@ability.alias_action :update, :to => :modify
@ability.alias_action :destroy, :to => :modify
@ability.aliased_actions[:modify].should == [:update, :destroy]
end
it "should clear aliased actions" do
@ability.alias_action :update, :to => :modify
@ability.clear_aliased_actions
@ability.aliased_actions[:modify].should be_nil
end
end end

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@@ -9,10 +9,16 @@ describe CanCan::ControllerAdditions do
@controller_class.send(:include, CanCan::ControllerAdditions) @controller_class.send(:include, CanCan::ControllerAdditions)
end end
it "should read from the cache with request uri as key and render that text" do it "should raise access denied with default message when calling unauthorized!" do
lambda { lambda {
@controller.unauthorized! @controller.unauthorized!
}.should raise_error(CanCan::AccessDenied) }.should raise_error(CanCan::AccessDenied, "You are not authorized to access this page.")
end
it "should raise access denied with custom message when calling unauthorized!" do
lambda {
@controller.unauthorized! "Access denied!"
}.should raise_error(CanCan::AccessDenied, "Access denied!")
end end
it "should have a current_ability method which generates an ability for the current user" do it "should have a current_ability method which generates an ability for the current user" do

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@@ -40,4 +40,10 @@ describe CanCan::ControllerResource do
CanCan::ControllerResource.new(@controller, :ability).find(123) CanCan::ControllerResource.new(@controller, :ability).find(123)
@controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_ability @controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_ability
end end
it "should use the model class option if provided" do
stub(Person).find(123) { :some_resource }
CanCan::ControllerResource.new(@controller, :ability, nil, :class => Person).find(123)
@controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_resource
end
end end

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@@ -96,4 +96,20 @@ describe CanCan::ResourceAuthorization do
authorization.load_resource authorization.load_resource
@controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_ability @controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_ability
end end
it "should not load nested resource and build through this if *_id param isn't specified" do
stub(Person).find(456) { :some_person }
stub(Ability).new(nil) { :some_ability }
authorization = CanCan::ResourceAuthorization.new(@controller, {:controller => "abilities", :action => "new", :person_id => 456}, {:nested => [:person, :behavior]})
authorization.load_resource
@controller.instance_variable_get(:@person).should == :some_person
@controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_ability
end
it "should load the model using a custom class" do
stub(Person).find(123) { :some_resource }
authorization = CanCan::ResourceAuthorization.new(@controller, {:controller => "abilities", :action => "show", :id => 123}, {:class => Person})
authorization.load_resource
@controller.instance_variable_get(:@ability).should == :some_resource
end
end end