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<div class="section" id="embedded-mapping">
<h1>Embedded Mapping<a class="headerlink" href="#embedded-mapping" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>This chapter explains how embedded documents are mapped in
Doctrine.</p>
<div class="section" id="embed-one">
<span id="id1"></span><h2>Embed One<a class="headerlink" href="#embed-one" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Embed a single document:</p>
<div class="configuration-block">
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span>
<span class="sd">/** @Document */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="sd">/** @EmbedOne(targetDocument=&quot;Address&quot;) */</span>
<span class="k">private</span> <span class="nv">$address</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="sd">/** @EmbeddedDocument */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Address</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping&quot;</span>
<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;</span>
<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;Documents\User&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;embed-one</span> <span class="na">field=</span><span class="s">&quot;address&quot;</span> <span class="na">target-document=</span><span class="s">&quot;Address&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/document&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/doctrine-mongo-mapping&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">User</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">document</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embedOne</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">address</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">targetDocument</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Address</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Address</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embeddedDocument</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="embed-many">
<span id="id2"></span><h2>Embed Many<a class="headerlink" href="#embed-many" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Embed many documents:</p>
<div class="configuration-block">
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span>
<span class="sd">/** @Document */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="sd">/** @EmbedMany(targetDocument=&quot;Phonenumber&quot;) */</span>
<span class="k">private</span> <span class="nv">$phonenumbers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="sd">/** @EmbeddedDocument */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Phonenumber</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping&quot;</span>
<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;</span>
<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;Documents\User&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;embed-many</span> <span class="na">field=</span><span class="s">&quot;phonenumbers&quot;</span> <span class="na">target-document=</span><span class="s">&quot;Phonenumber&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/document&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/doctrine-mongo-mapping&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">User</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">document</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embedMany</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">phonenumbers</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">targetDocument</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Phonenumber</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Phonenumber</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embeddedDocument</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="mixing-document-types">
<span id="embed-mixing-document-types"></span><h2>Mixing Document Types<a class="headerlink" href="#mixing-document-types" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>If you want to store different types of embedded documents in the same field,
you can simply omit the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">targetDocument</span></code> option:</p>
<div class="configuration-block">
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span>
<span class="sd">/** @Document */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ..</span>
<span class="sd">/** @EmbedMany */</span>
<span class="k">private</span> <span class="nv">$tasks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nt">&lt;embed-many</span> <span class="na">field=</span><span class="s">&quot;tasks&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embedMany</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">tasks</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">~</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Now the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$tasks</span></code> property can store any type of document! The class name will
be automatically stored in a field named <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_doctrine_class_name</span></code> within
the embedded document. The field name can be customized with the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">discriminatorField</span></code> option:</p>
<div class="configuration-block">
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span>
<span class="sd">/** @Document */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ..</span>
<span class="sd">/**</span>
<span class="sd"> * @EmbedMany(discriminatorField=&quot;type&quot;)</span>
<span class="sd"> */</span>
<span class="k">private</span> <span class="nv">$tasks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nt">&lt;embed-many</span> <span class="na">field=</span><span class="s">&quot;tasks&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-field</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;type&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/embed-many&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embedMany</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">tasks</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorField</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>You can also specify a discriminator map to avoid storing the <a href="#id3"><span class="problematic" id="id4">|FQCN|</span></a>
in each embedded document:</p>
<div class="configuration-block">
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span>
<span class="sd">/** @Document */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ..</span>
<span class="sd">/**</span>
<span class="sd"> * @EmbedMany(</span>
<span class="sd"> * discriminatorMap={</span>
<span class="sd"> * &quot;download&quot;=&quot;DownloadTask&quot;,</span>
<span class="sd"> * &quot;build&quot;=&quot;BuildTask&quot;</span>
<span class="sd"> * }</span>
<span class="sd"> * )</span>
<span class="sd"> */</span>
<span class="k">private</span> <span class="nv">$tasks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nt">&lt;embed-many</span> <span class="na">field=</span><span class="s">&quot;tasks&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-map&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;download&quot;</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">&quot;DownloadTask&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;build&quot;</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">&quot;BuildTask&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/discriminator-map&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/embed-many&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embedMany</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">tasks</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorMap</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">download</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DownloadTask</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">build</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">BuildTask</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>If you have embedded documents without a discriminator value that need to be
treated correctly you can optionally specify a default value for the
discriminator:</p>
<div class="configuration-block">
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span>
<span class="sd">/** @Document */</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1">// ..</span>
<span class="sd">/**</span>
<span class="sd"> * @EmbedMany(</span>
<span class="sd"> * discriminatorMap={</span>
<span class="sd"> * &quot;download&quot;=&quot;DownloadTask&quot;,</span>
<span class="sd"> * &quot;build&quot;=&quot;BuildTask&quot;</span>
<span class="sd"> * },</span>
<span class="sd"> * defaultDiscriminatorValue=&quot;download&quot;</span>
<span class="sd"> * )</span>
<span class="sd"> */</span>
<span class="k">private</span> <span class="nv">$tasks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nt">&lt;embed-many</span> <span class="na">field=</span><span class="s">&quot;tasks&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-map&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;download&quot;</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">&quot;DownloadTask&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;build&quot;</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">&quot;BuildTask&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/discriminator-map&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;default-discriminator-value</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;download&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/embed-many&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">embedMany</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">tasks</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorMap</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">download</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DownloadTask</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">build</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">BuildTask</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">defaultDiscriminatorValue</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">download</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cascading-operations">
<h2>Cascading Operations<a class="headerlink" href="#cascading-operations" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>All operations on embedded documents are automatically cascaded.
This is because embedded documents are part of their parent
document and cannot exist without those by nature.</p>
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Embedded Mapping</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#embed-one">Embed One</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#embed-many">Embed Many</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mixing-document-types">Mixing Document Types</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cascading-operations">Cascading Operations</a></li>
</ul>
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