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<div class="section" id="inheritance-mapping">
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<span id="id1"></span><h1>Inheritance Mapping<a class="headerlink" href="#inheritance-mapping" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Doctrine currently offers two supported methods of inheritance:
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<a class="reference internal" href="#single-collection-inheritance"><span class="std std-ref">single collection</span></a> and
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<a class="reference internal" href="#collection-per-class-inheritance"><span class="std std-ref">collection per class</span></a> inheritance.</p>
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<div class="section" id="mapped-superclasses">
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<h2>Mapped Superclasses<a class="headerlink" href="#mapped-superclasses" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>A mapped superclass is an abstract or concrete class that provides mapping
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information for its subclasses, but is not itself a document. Typically, the
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purpose of such a mapped superclass is to define state and mapping information
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that is common to multiple document classes.</p>
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<p>Just like non-mapped classes, mapped superclasses may appear in the middle of
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an otherwise mapped inheritance hierarchy (through
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<a class="reference internal" href="#single-collection-inheritance"><span class="std std-ref">single collection</span></a> or
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<a class="reference internal" href="#collection-per-class-inheritance"><span class="std std-ref">collection per class</span></a>) inheritance.</p>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">A mapped superclass cannot be a document and is not queryable.</p>
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</div>
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<p>Example:</p>
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<div class="configuration-block">
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
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<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="nx">Documents</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="sd">/** @MappedSuperclass */</span>
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<span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">BaseDocument</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
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<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
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<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
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<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
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<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><mapped-superclass</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\BaseDocument"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"></mapped-superclass></span>
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<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Documents\BaseDocument</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mappedSuperclass</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="single-collection-inheritance">
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<span id="id2"></span><h2>Single Collection Inheritance<a class="headerlink" href="#single-collection-inheritance" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>In single collection inheritance, each document is stored in a single collection
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and a discriminator field is used to distinguish one document type from another.</p>
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<p>Simple example:</p>
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<div class="configuration-block">
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
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<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="nx">Documents</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="sd">/**</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @Document</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @InheritanceType("SINGLE_COLLECTION")</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @DiscriminatorField("type")</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @DiscriminatorMap({"person"="Person", "employee"="Employee"})</span>
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<span class="sd"> */</span>
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Person</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="sd">/**</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @Document</span>
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<span class="sd"> */</span>
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Employee</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">Person</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
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<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
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<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
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<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
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<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\Person"</span> <span class="na">inheritance-type=</span><span class="s">"SINGLE_COLLECTION"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-field</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"type"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-map></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"person"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"Person"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"employee"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"Employee"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
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<span class="nt"></discriminator-map></span>
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<span class="nt"></document></span>
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<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
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<span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
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<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
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<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
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<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
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<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\Employee"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"></document></span>
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<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Documents\Person</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">document</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">inheritanceType</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SINGLE_COLLECTION</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorField</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorMap</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">person</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Person</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">employee</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Employee</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>The discriminator value allows Doctrine to infer the class name to instantiate
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when hydrating a document. If a discriminator map is used, the discriminator
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value will be used to look up the class name in the map.</p>
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<p>Now, if we query for a Person and its discriminator value is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">employee</span></code>, we
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would get an Employee instance back:</p>
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<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
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<span class="nv">$employee</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Employee</span><span class="p">();</span>
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
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<span class="nv">$dm</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">persist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$employee</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="nv">$dm</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">flush</span><span class="p">();</span>
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<span class="nv">$employee</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$dm</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Person'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$employee</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">getId</span><span class="p">());</span> <span class="c1">// instanceof Employee</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>Even though we queried for a Person, Doctrine will know to return an Employee
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instance because of the discriminator map!</p>
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<p>If your document structure has changed and you've added discriminators after
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already having a bunch of documents, you can specify a default value for the
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discriminator field:</p>
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<div class="configuration-block">
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
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<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="nx">Documents</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="sd">/**</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @Document</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @InheritanceType("SINGLE_COLLECTION")</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @DiscriminatorField("type")</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @DiscriminatorMap({"person"="Person", "employee"="Employee"})</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @DefaultDiscriminatorValue("person")</span>
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<span class="sd"> */</span>
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Person</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="sd">/**</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @Document</span>
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<span class="sd"> */</span>
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Employee</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">Person</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
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<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
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<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
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<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
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<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\Person"</span> <span class="na">inheritance-type=</span><span class="s">"SINGLE_COLLECTION"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-field</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"type"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
|
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-map></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"person"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"Person"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
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<span class="nt"><discriminator-mapping</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"employee"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"Employee"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
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<span class="nt"></discriminator-map></span>
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<span class="nt"><default-discriminator-value</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"person"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
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<span class="nt"></document></span>
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<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
|
|
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<span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
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<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
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<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
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<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
|
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<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"><document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\Employee"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"></document></span>
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<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Documents\Person</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">document</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">inheritanceType</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SINGLE_COLLECTION</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorField</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">defaultDiscriminatorValue</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">person</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">discriminatorMap</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">person</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Person</span>
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<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">employee</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Employee</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="collection-per-class-inheritance">
|
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<span id="id3"></span><h2>Collection Per Class Inheritance<a class="headerlink" href="#collection-per-class-inheritance" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>With collection per class inheritance, each document is stored in its own
|
|
collection and contains all inherited fields:</p>
|
|
<div class="configuration-block">
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
<li><em>PHP</em><div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
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<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="nx">Documents</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="sd">/**</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @Document</span>
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<span class="sd"> * @InheritanceType("COLLECTION_PER_CLASS")</span>
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<span class="sd"> */</span>
|
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Person</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
|
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
|
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<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="sd">/**</span>
|
|
<span class="sd"> * @Document</span>
|
|
<span class="sd"> */</span>
|
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Employee</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">Person</span>
|
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<span class="p">{</span>
|
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<span class="c1">// ...</span>
|
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<span class="p">}</span>
|
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><em>XML</em><div class="highlight-xml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
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<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
|
|
<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
|
|
<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\Person"</span> <span class="na">inheritance-type=</span><span class="s">"COLLECTION_PER_CLASS"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nt"></document></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><doctrine-mongo-mapping</span> <span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping"</span>
|
|
<span class="na">xmlns:xsi=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
|
|
<span class="na">xsi:schemaLocation=</span><span class="s">"http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><document</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"Documents\Employee"</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></document></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></doctrine-mongo-mapping></span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
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</div>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li><em>YAML</em><div class="highlight-yaml"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Documents\Person</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
|
|
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">document</span>
|
|
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">inheritanceType</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">COLLECTION_PER_CLASS</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>A discriminator is not needed with this type of inheritance since the data is
|
|
separated in different collections.</p>
|
|
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Inheritance Mapping</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mapped-superclasses">Mapped Superclasses</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#single-collection-inheritance">Single Collection Inheritance</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#collection-per-class-inheritance">Collection Per Class Inheritance</a></li>
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