692 lines
23 KiB
Python
692 lines
23 KiB
Python
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (c) 2008-2012, David P. D. Moss. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Released under the BSD license. See the LICENSE file for details.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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"""
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Classes and functions for dealing with MAC addresses, EUI-48, EUI-64, OUI, IAB
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identifiers.
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"""
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import sys as _sys
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import os as _os
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import os.path as _path
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import re as _re
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import csv as _csv
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import pprint as _pprint
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from netaddr.core import NotRegisteredError, AddrFormatError, \
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AddrConversionError, Subscriber, Publisher, DictDotLookup
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from netaddr.strategy import eui48 as _eui48, eui64 as _eui64
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from netaddr.strategy.eui48 import mac_eui48
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from netaddr.ip import IPAddress
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from netaddr.compat import _is_int, _is_str
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class BaseIdentifier(object):
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"""Base class for all IEEE identifiers."""
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__slots__ = ('_value',)
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def __init__(self):
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self._value = None
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def __int__(self):
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""":return: integer value of this identifier"""
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return self._value
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def __long__(self):
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""":return: integer value of this identifier"""
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return self._value
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def __oct__(self):
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""":return: octal string representation of this identifier."""
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# Python 2.x only.
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if self._value == 0:
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return '0'
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return '0%o' % self._value
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def __hex__(self):
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""":return: hexadecimal string representation of this identifier."""
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# Python 2.x only.
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return '0x%x' % self._value
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def __index__(self):
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"""
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:return: return the integer value of this identifier when passed to
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hex(), oct() or bin().
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"""
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# Python 3.x only.
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return self._value
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def __eq__(self, other):
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"""
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:return: ``True`` if this BaseIdentifier object is numerically the
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same as other, ``False`` otherwise.
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"""
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try:
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return (self.__class__, self._value) == (other.__class__, other._value)
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except AttributeError:
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return NotImplemented
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class OUI(BaseIdentifier):
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"""
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An individual IEEE OUI (Organisationally Unique Identifier).
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For online details see - http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/
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"""
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__slots__ = ('records',)
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def __init__(self, oui):
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"""
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Constructor
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:param oui: an OUI string ``XX-XX-XX`` or an unsigned integer. \
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Also accepts and parses full MAC/EUI-48 address strings (but not \
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MAC/EUI-48 integers)!
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"""
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super(OUI, self).__init__()
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# Lazy loading of IEEE data structures.
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from netaddr.eui import ieee
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self.records = []
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if isinstance(oui, str):
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#TODO: Improve string parsing here.
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#TODO: Accept full MAC/EUI-48 addressses as well as XX-XX-XX
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#TODO: and just take /16 (see IAB for details)
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self._value = int(oui.replace('-', ''), 16)
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elif _is_int(oui):
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if 0 <= oui <= 0xffffff:
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self._value = oui
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else:
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raise ValueError('OUI int outside expected range: %r' % oui)
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else:
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raise TypeError('unexpected OUI format: %r' % oui)
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# Discover offsets.
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if self._value in ieee.OUI_INDEX:
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fh = open(ieee.OUI_REGISTRY)
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for (offset, size) in ieee.OUI_INDEX[self._value]:
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fh.seek(offset)
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data = fh.read(size)
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self._parse_data(data, offset, size)
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fh.close()
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else:
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raise NotRegisteredError('OUI %r not registered!' % oui)
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def __getstate__(self):
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""":returns: Pickled state of an `OUI` object."""
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return self._value, self.records
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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""":param state: data used to unpickle a pickled `OUI` object."""
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self._value, self.records = state
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def _parse_data(self, data, offset, size):
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"""Returns a dict record from raw OUI record data"""
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record = {
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'idx': 0,
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'oui': '',
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'org': '',
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'address' : [],
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'offset': offset,
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'size': size,
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}
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for line in data.split("\n"):
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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if '(hex)' in line:
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record['idx'] = self._value
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record['org'] = ' '.join(line.split()[2:])
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record['oui'] = str(self)
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elif '(base 16)' in line:
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continue
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else:
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record['address'].append(line)
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self.records.append(record)
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@property
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def reg_count(self):
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"""Number of registered organisations with this OUI"""
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return len(self.records)
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def registration(self, index=0):
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"""
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The IEEE registration details for this OUI.
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:param index: the index of record (may contain multiple registrations)
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(Default: 0 - first registration)
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:return: Objectified Python data structure containing registration
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details.
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"""
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return DictDotLookup(self.records[index])
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def __str__(self):
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""":return: string representation of this OUI"""
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int_val = self._value
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words = []
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for _ in range(3):
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word = int_val & 0xff
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words.append('%02x' % word)
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int_val >>= 8
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return '-'.join(reversed(words)).upper()
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def __repr__(self):
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""":return: executable Python string to recreate equivalent object."""
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return "OUI('%s')" % self
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class IAB(BaseIdentifier):
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"""
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An individual IEEE IAB (Individual Address Block) identifier.
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For online details see - http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/
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"""
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__slots__ = ('record',)
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@staticmethod
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def split_iab_mac(eui_int, strict=False):
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"""
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:param eui_int: a MAC IAB as an unsigned integer.
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:param strict: If True, raises a ValueError if the last 12 bits of
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IAB MAC/EUI-48 address are non-zero, ignores them otherwise.
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(Default: False)
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"""
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if 0x50c2000 <= eui_int <= 0x50c2fff:
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return eui_int, 0
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user_mask = 2 ** 12 - 1
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iab_mask = (2 ** 48 - 1) ^ user_mask
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iab_bits = eui_int >> 12
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user_bits = (eui_int | iab_mask) - iab_mask
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if 0x50c2000 <= iab_bits <= 0x50c2fff:
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if strict and user_bits != 0:
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raise ValueError('%r is not a strict IAB!' % hex(user_bits))
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else:
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raise ValueError('%r is not an IAB address!' % hex(eui_int))
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return iab_bits, user_bits
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def __init__(self, iab, strict=False):
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"""
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Constructor
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:param iab: an IAB string ``00-50-C2-XX-X0-00`` or an unsigned \
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integer. This address looks like an EUI-48 but it should not \
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have any non-zero bits in the last 3 bytes.
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:param strict: If True, raises a ValueError if the last 12 bits \
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of IAB MAC/EUI-48 address are non-zero, ignores them otherwise. \
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(Default: False)
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"""
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super(IAB, self).__init__()
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# Lazy loading of IEEE data structures.
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from netaddr.eui import ieee
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self.record = {
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'idx': 0,
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'iab': '',
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'org': '',
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'address' : [],
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'offset': 0,
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'size': 0,
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}
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if isinstance(iab, str):
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#TODO: Improve string parsing here.
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#TODO: '00-50-C2' is actually invalid.
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#TODO: Should be '00-50-C2-00-00-00' (i.e. a full MAC/EUI-48)
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int_val = int(iab.replace('-', ''), 16)
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(iab_int, user_int) = IAB.split_iab_mac(int_val, strict)
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self._value = iab_int
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elif _is_int(iab):
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(iab_int, user_int) = IAB.split_iab_mac(iab, strict)
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self._value = iab_int
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else:
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raise TypeError('unexpected IAB format: %r!' % iab)
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# Discover offsets.
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if self._value in ieee.IAB_INDEX:
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fh = open(ieee.IAB_REGISTRY)
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(offset, size) = ieee.IAB_INDEX[self._value][0]
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self.record['offset'] = offset
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self.record['size'] = size
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fh.seek(offset)
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data = fh.read(size)
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self._parse_data(data, offset, size)
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fh.close()
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else:
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raise NotRegisteredError('IAB %r not unregistered!' % iab)
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def __getstate__(self):
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""":returns: Pickled state of an `IAB` object."""
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return self._value, self.record
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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""":param state: data used to unpickle a pickled `IAB` object."""
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self._value, self.record = state
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def _parse_data(self, data, offset, size):
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"""Returns a dict record from raw IAB record data"""
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for line in data.split("\n"):
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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if '(hex)' in line:
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self.record['idx'] = self._value
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self.record['org'] = ' '.join(line.split()[2:])
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self.record['iab'] = str(self)
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elif '(base 16)' in line:
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continue
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else:
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self.record['address'].append(line)
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def registration(self):
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""" The IEEE registration details for this IAB"""
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return DictDotLookup(self.record)
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def __str__(self):
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""":return: string representation of this IAB"""
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int_val = self._value << 12
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words = []
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for _ in range(6):
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word = int_val & 0xff
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words.append('%02x' % word)
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int_val >>= 8
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return '-'.join(reversed(words)).upper()
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def __repr__(self):
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""":return: executable Python string to recreate equivalent object."""
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return "IAB('%s')" % self
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class EUI(BaseIdentifier):
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"""
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An IEEE EUI (Extended Unique Identifier).
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Both EUI-48 (used for layer 2 MAC addresses) and EUI-64 are supported.
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Input parsing for EUI-48 addresses is flexible, supporting many MAC
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variants.
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"""
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__slots__ = ('_module', '_dialect')
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def __init__(self, addr, version=None, dialect=None):
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"""
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Constructor.
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:param addr: an EUI-48 (MAC) or EUI-64 address in string format or \
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an unsigned integer. May also be another EUI object (copy \
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construction).
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:param version: (optional) the explict EUI address version. Mainly \
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used to distinguish between EUI-48 and EUI-64 identifiers \
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specified as integers which may be numerically equivalent.
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:param dialect: (optional) the mac_* dialect to be used to configure \
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the formatting of EUI-48 (MAC) addresses.
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"""
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super(EUI, self).__init__()
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self._module = None
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if isinstance(addr, EUI):
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# Copy constructor.
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if version is not None and version != addr._module.version:
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raise ValueError('cannot switch EUI versions using '
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'copy constructor!')
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self._module = addr._module
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self._value = addr._value
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self.dialect = addr.dialect
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return
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if version is not None:
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if version == 48:
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self._module = _eui48
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elif version == 64:
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self._module = _eui64
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else:
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raise ValueError('unsupported EUI version %r' % version)
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else:
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# Choose a default version when addr is an integer and version is
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# not specified.
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if _is_int(addr):
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if 0 <= addr <= 0xffffffffffff:
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self._module = _eui48
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elif 0xffffffffffff < addr <= 0xffffffffffffffff:
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self._module = _eui64
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self.value = addr
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# Choose a dialect for MAC formatting.
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self.dialect = dialect
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def __getstate__(self):
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""":returns: Pickled state of an `EUI` object."""
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return self._value, self._module.version, self.dialect
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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"""
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:param state: data used to unpickle a pickled `EUI` object.
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"""
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value, version, dialect = state
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self._value = value
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if version == 48:
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self._module = _eui48
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elif version == 64:
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self._module = _eui64
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else:
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raise ValueError('unpickling failed for object state: %s' \
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% str(state))
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self.dialect = dialect
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def _get_value(self):
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return self._value
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def _set_value(self, value):
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if self._module is None:
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# EUI version is implicit, detect it from value.
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for module in (_eui48, _eui64):
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try:
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self._value = module.str_to_int(value)
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self._module = module
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break
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except AddrFormatError:
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try:
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if 0 <= int(value) <= module.max_int:
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self._value = int(value)
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self._module = module
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break
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except ValueError:
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pass
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if self._module is None:
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raise AddrFormatError('failed to detect EUI version: %r'
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% value)
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else:
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# EUI version is explicit.
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if hasattr(value, 'upper'):
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try:
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self._value = self._module.str_to_int(value)
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except AddrFormatError:
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raise AddrFormatError('address %r is not an EUIv%d'
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% (value, self._module.version))
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else:
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if 0 <= int(value) <= self._module.max_int:
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self._value = int(value)
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else:
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raise AddrFormatError('bad address format: %r' % value)
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value = property(_get_value, _set_value, None,
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'a positive integer representing the value of this EUI indentifier.')
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def _get_dialect(self):
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return self._dialect
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def _set_dialect(self, value):
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if value is None:
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self._dialect = mac_eui48
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else:
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if hasattr(value, 'word_size') and hasattr(value, 'word_fmt'):
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self._dialect = value
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else:
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raise TypeError('custom dialects should subclass mac_eui48!')
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dialect = property(_get_dialect, _set_dialect, None,
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"a Python class providing support for the interpretation of "
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"various MAC\n address formats.")
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@property
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def oui(self):
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"""The OUI (Organisationally Unique Identifier) for this EUI."""
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if self._module == _eui48:
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return OUI(self.value >> 24)
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elif self._module == _eui64:
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return OUI(self.value >> 40)
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@property
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def ei(self):
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"""The EI (Extension Identifier) for this EUI"""
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if self._module == _eui48:
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return '-'.join(["%02x" % i for i in self[3:6]]).upper()
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elif self._module == _eui64:
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return '-'.join(["%02x" % i for i in self[3:8]]).upper()
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def is_iab(self):
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""":return: True if this EUI is an IAB address, False otherwise"""
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return 0x50c2000 <= (self._value >> 12) <= 0x50c2fff
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@property
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def iab(self):
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"""
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If is_iab() is True, the IAB (Individual Address Block) is returned,
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``None`` otherwise.
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"""
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if self.is_iab():
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return IAB(self._value >> 12)
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@property
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def version(self):
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"""The EUI version represented by this EUI object."""
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return self._module.version
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def __getitem__(self, idx):
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"""
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:return: The integer value of the word referenced by index (both \
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positive and negative). Raises ``IndexError`` if index is out \
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of bounds. Also supports Python list slices for accessing \
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word groups.
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"""
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if _is_int(idx):
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# Indexing, including negative indexing goodness.
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num_words = self._dialect.num_words
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if not (-num_words) <= idx <= (num_words - 1):
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raise IndexError('index out range for address type!')
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return self._module.int_to_words(self._value, self._dialect)[idx]
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elif isinstance(idx, slice):
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words = self._module.int_to_words(self._value, self._dialect)
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return [words[i] for i in range(*idx.indices(len(words)))]
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else:
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raise TypeError('unsupported type %r!' % idx)
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def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
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"""Sets the value of the word referenced by index in this address"""
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if isinstance(idx, slice):
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# TODO - settable slices.
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raise NotImplementedError('settable slices are not supported!')
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if not _is_int(idx):
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raise TypeError('index not an integer!')
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if not 0 <= idx <= (self._dialect.num_words - 1):
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raise IndexError('index %d outside address type boundary!' % idx)
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if not _is_int(value):
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raise TypeError('value not an integer!')
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if not 0 <= value <= self._dialect.max_word:
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raise IndexError('value %d outside word size maximum of %d bits!'
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% (value, self._dialect.word_size))
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words = list(self._module.int_to_words(self._value, self._dialect))
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words[idx] = value
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self._value = self._module.words_to_int(words)
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def __hash__(self):
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""":return: hash of this EUI object suitable for dict keys, sets etc"""
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return hash((self.version, self._value))
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def __eq__(self, other):
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"""
|
|
:return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically the same as other, \
|
|
``False`` otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return(self.version, self._value) == (other.version, other._value)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __ne__(self, other):
|
|
"""
|
|
:return: ``False`` if this EUI object is numerically the same as the \
|
|
other, ``True`` otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return(self.version, self._value) != (other.version, other._value)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __lt__(self, other):
|
|
"""
|
|
:return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically lower in value than \
|
|
other, ``False`` otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return (self.version, self._value) < (other.version, other._value)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
"""
|
|
:return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically lower or equal in \
|
|
value to other, ``False`` otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return(self.version, self._value) <= (other.version, other._value)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __gt__(self, other):
|
|
"""
|
|
:return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically greater in value \
|
|
than other, ``False`` otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return (self.version, self._value) > (other.version, other._value)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
"""
|
|
:return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically greater or equal \
|
|
in value to other, ``False`` otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return(self.version, self._value) >= (other.version, other._value)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def bits(self, word_sep=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
:param word_sep: (optional) the separator to insert between words. \
|
|
Default: None - use default separator for address type.
|
|
|
|
:return: human-readable binary digit string of this address.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._module.int_to_bits(self._value, word_sep)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def packed(self):
|
|
"""The value of this EUI address as a packed binary string."""
|
|
return self._module.int_to_packed(self._value)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def words(self):
|
|
"""A list of unsigned integer octets found in this EUI address."""
|
|
return self._module.int_to_words(self._value)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def bin(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
The value of this EUI adddress in standard Python binary
|
|
representational form (0bxxx). A back port of the format provided by
|
|
the builtin bin() function found in Python 2.6.x and higher.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._module.int_to_bin(self._value)
|
|
|
|
def eui64(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
- If this object represents an EUI-48 it is converted to EUI-64 \
|
|
as per the standard.
|
|
- If this object is already and EUI-64, it just returns a new, \
|
|
numerically equivalent object is returned instead.
|
|
|
|
:return: The value of this EUI object as a new 64-bit EUI object.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.version == 48:
|
|
eui64_words = ["%02x" % i for i in self[0:3]] + ['ff', 'fe'] + \
|
|
["%02x" % i for i in self[3:6]]
|
|
|
|
return self.__class__('-'.join(eui64_words))
|
|
else:
|
|
return EUI(str(self))
|
|
|
|
def ipv6_link_local(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
.. note:: This poses security risks in certain scenarios. \
|
|
Please read RFC 4941 for details. Reference: RFCs 4291 and 4941.
|
|
|
|
:return: new link local IPv6 `IPAddress` object based on this `EUI` \
|
|
using the technique described in RFC 4291.
|
|
"""
|
|
int_val = 0xfe800000000000000000000000000000
|
|
|
|
if self.version == 48:
|
|
eui64_tokens = ["%02x" % i for i in self[0:3]] + ['ff', 'fe'] + \
|
|
["%02x" % i for i in self[3:6]]
|
|
int_val += int(''.join(eui64_tokens), 16)
|
|
else:
|
|
int_val += self._value
|
|
|
|
# Modified EUI-64 format interface identifiers are formed by inverting
|
|
# the "u" bit (universal/local bit in IEEE EUI-64 terminology) when
|
|
# forming the interface identifier from IEEE EUI-64 identifiers. In
|
|
# the resulting Modified EUI-64 format, the "u" bit is set to one (1)
|
|
# to indicate universal scope, and it is set to zero (0) to indicate
|
|
# local scope.
|
|
int_val ^= 0x00000000000000000200000000000000
|
|
|
|
return IPAddress(int_val, 6)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
A record dict containing IEEE registration details for this EUI
|
|
(MAC-48) if available, None otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
data = {'OUI': self.oui.registration()}
|
|
if self.is_iab():
|
|
data['IAB'] = self.iab.registration()
|
|
|
|
return DictDotLookup(data)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
""":return: EUI in representational format"""
|
|
return self._module.int_to_str(self._value, self._dialect)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
""":return: executable Python string to recreate equivalent object."""
|
|
return "EUI('%s')" % self
|
|
|