simplemap/classes/parsecsv.lib.php

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2014-02-19 02:11:50 +00:00
<?php
class smParseCSV {
/*
Class: parseCSV v0.3.2
http://code.google.com/p/parsecsv-for-php/
Fully conforms to the specifications lined out on wikipedia:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values
Based on the concept of Ming Hong Ng's CsvFileParser class:
- http://minghong.blogspot.com/2006/07/csv-parser-for-php.html
Copyright (c) 2007 Jim Myhrberg (jim@zydev.info).
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
Code Examples
----------------
# general usage
$csv = new parseCSV('data.csv');
print_r($csv->data);
----------------
# tab delimited, and encoding conversion
$csv = new parseCSV();
$csv->encoding('UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
$csv->delimiter = "\t";
$csv->parse('data.tsv');
print_r($csv->data);
----------------
# auto-detect delimiter character
$csv = new parseCSV();
$csv->auto('data.csv');
print_r($csv->data);
----------------
# modify data in a csv file
$csv = new parseCSV();
$csv->sort_by = 'id';
$csv->parse('data.csv');
# "4" is the value of the "id" column of the CSV row
$csv->data[4] = array('firstname' => 'John', 'lastname' => 'Doe', 'email' => 'john@doe.com');
$csv->save();
----------------
# add row/entry to end of CSV file
# - only recommended when you know the extact sctructure of the file
$csv = new parseCSV();
$csv->save('data.csv', array('1986', 'Home', 'Nowhere', ''), true);
----------------
# convert 2D array to csv data and send headers
# to browser to treat output as a file and download it
$csv = new parseCSV();
$csv->output (true, 'movies.csv', $array);
----------------
*/
/**
* Configuration
* - set these options with $object->var_name = 'value';
*/
# use first line/entry as field names
var $heading = true;
# override field names
var $fields = array();
# sort entries by this field
var $sort_by = null;
var $sort_reverse = false;
# delimiter (comma) and enclosure (double quote)
var $delimiter = ',';
var $enclosure = '"';
# basic SQL-like conditions for row matching
var $conditions = null;
# number of rows to ignore from beginning of data
var $offset = null;
# limits the number of returned rows to specified amount
var $limit = null;
# number of rows to analyze when attempting to auto-detect delimiter
var $auto_depth = 15;
# characters to ignore when attempting to auto-detect delimiter
var $auto_non_chars = "a-zA-Z0-9\n\r";
# preferred delimiter characters, only used when all filtering method
# returns multiple possible delimiters (happens very rarely)
var $auto_preferred = ",;\t.:|";
# character encoding options
var $convert_encoding = false;
var $input_encoding = 'ISO-8859-1';
var $output_encoding = 'ISO-8859-1';
# used by unparse(), save(), and output() functions
var $linefeed = "\r\n";
# only used by output() function
var $output_delimiter = ',';
var $output_filename = 'data.csv';
/**
* Internal variables
*/
# current file
var $file;
# loaded file contents
var $file_data;
# array of field values in data parsed
var $titles = array();
# two dimentional array of CSV data
var $data = array();
/**
* Constructor
* @param input CSV file or string
* @return nothing
*/
function smParseCSV ($input = null, $offset = null, $limit = null, $conditions = null) {
if ( $offset !== null ) $this->offset = $offset;
if ( $limit !== null ) $this->limit = $limit;
if ( count($conditions) > 0 ) $this->conditions = $conditions;
if ( !empty($input) ) $this->parse($input);
}
// ==============================================
// ----- [ Main Functions ] ---------------------
// ==============================================
/**
* Parse CSV file or string
* @param input CSV file or string
* @return nothing
*/
function parse ($input = null, $offset = null, $limit = null, $conditions = null) {
if ( !empty($input) ) {
if ( $offset !== null ) $this->offset = $offset;
if ( $limit !== null ) $this->limit = $limit;
if ( count($conditions) > 0 ) $this->conditions = $conditions;
if ( is_readable($input) ) {
$this->data = $this->parse_file($input);
} else {
$this->file_data = &$input;
$this->data = $this->parse_string();
}
if ( $this->data === false ) return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Save changes, or new file and/or data
* @param file file to save to
* @param data 2D array with data
* @param append append current data to end of target CSV if exists
* @param fields field names
* @return true or false
*/
function save ($file = null, $data = array(), $append = false, $fields = array()) {
if ( empty($file) ) $file = &$this->file;
$mode = ( $append ) ? 'at' : 'wt' ;
$is_php = ( preg_match('/\.php$/i', $file) ) ? true : false ;
return $this->_wfile($file, $this->unparse($data, $fields, $append, $is_php), $mode);
}
/**
* Generate CSV based string for output
* @param output if true, prints headers and strings to browser
* @param filename filename sent to browser in headers if output is true
* @param data 2D array with data
* @param fields field names
* @param delimiter delimiter used to separate data
* @return CSV data using delimiter of choice, or default
*/
function output ($output = true, $filename = null, $data = array(), $fields = array(), $delimiter = null) {
if ( empty($filename) ) $filename = $this->output_filename;
if ( $delimiter === null ) $delimiter = $this->output_delimiter;
$data = $this->unparse($data, $fields, null, null, $delimiter);
if ( $output ) {
header('Content-type: application/csv');
header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="'.$filename.'"');
echo $data;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Convert character encoding
* @param input input character encoding, uses default if left blank
* @param output output character encoding, uses default if left blank
* @return nothing
*/
function encoding ($input = null, $output = null) {
$this->convert_encoding = true;
if ( $input !== null ) $this->input_encoding = $input;
if ( $output !== null ) $this->output_encoding = $output;
}
/**
* Auto-Detect Delimiter: Find delimiter by analyzing a specific number of
* rows to determine most probable delimiter character
* @param file local CSV file
* @param parse true/false parse file directly
* @param search_depth number of rows to analyze
* @param preferred preferred delimiter characters
* @param enclosure enclosure character, default is double quote (").
* @return delimiter character
*/
function auto ($file = null, $parse = true, $search_depth = null, $preferred = null, $enclosure = null) {
if ( $file === null ) $file = $this->file;
if ( empty($search_depth) ) $search_depth = $this->auto_depth;
if ( $enclosure === null ) $enclosure = $this->enclosure;
if ( $preferred === null ) $preferred = $this->auto_preferred;
if ( empty($this->file_data) ) {
if ( $this->_check_data($file) ) {
$data = &$this->file_data;
} else return false;
} else {
$data = &$this->file_data;
}
$chars = array();
$strlen = strlen($data);
$enclosed = false;
$n = 1;
$to_end = true;
// walk specific depth finding posssible delimiter characters
for ( $i=0; $i < $strlen; $i++ ) {
$ch = $data{$i};
$nch = ( isset($data{$i+1}) ) ? $data{$i+1} : false ;
$pch = ( isset($data{$i-1}) ) ? $data{$i-1} : false ;
// open and closing quotes
if ( $ch == $enclosure && (!$enclosed || $nch != $enclosure) ) {
$enclosed = ( $enclosed ) ? false : true ;
// inline quotes
} elseif ( $ch == $enclosure && $enclosed ) {
$i++;
// end of row
} elseif ( ($ch == "\n" && $pch != "\r" || $ch == "\r") && !$enclosed ) {
if ( $n >= $search_depth ) {
$strlen = 0;
$to_end = false;
} else {
$n++;
}
// count character
} elseif (!$enclosed) {
if ( !preg_match('/['.preg_quote($this->auto_non_chars, '/').']/i', $ch) ) {
if ( !isset($chars[$ch][$n]) ) {
$chars[$ch][$n] = 1;
} else {
$chars[$ch][$n]++;
}
}
}
}
// filtering
$depth = ( $to_end ) ? $n-1 : $n ;
$filtered = array();
foreach( $chars as $char => $value ) {
if ( $match = $this->_check_count($char, $value, $depth, $preferred) ) {
$filtered[$match] = $char;
}
}
// capture most probable delimiter
ksort($filtered);
$delimiter = reset($filtered);
$this->delimiter = $delimiter;
// parse data
if ( $parse ) $this->data = $this->parse_string();
return $delimiter;
}
// ==============================================
// ----- [ Core Functions ] ---------------------
// ==============================================
/**
* Read file to string and call parse_string()
* @param file local CSV file
* @return 2D array with CSV data, or false on failure
*/
function parse_file ($file = null) {
if ( $file === null ) $file = $this->file;
if ( empty($this->file_data) ) $this->load_data($file);
return ( !empty($this->file_data) ) ? $this->parse_string() : false ;
}
/**
* Parse CSV strings to arrays
* @param data CSV string
* @return 2D array with CSV data, or false on failure
*/
function parse_string ($data = null) {
if ( empty($data) ) {
if ( $this->_check_data() ) {
$data = &$this->file_data;
} else return false;
}
$rows = array();
$row = array();
$row_count = 0;
$current = '';
$head = ( !empty($this->fields) ) ? $this->fields : array() ;
$col = 0;
$enclosed = false;
$was_enclosed = false;
$strlen = strlen($data);
// walk through each character
for ( $i=0; $i < $strlen; $i++ ) {
$ch = $data{$i};
$nch = ( isset($data{$i+1}) ) ? $data{$i+1} : false ;
$pch = ( isset($data{$i-1}) ) ? $data{$i-1} : false ;
// open and closing quotes
if ( $ch == $this->enclosure && (!$enclosed || $nch != $this->enclosure) ) {
$enclosed = ( $enclosed ) ? false : true ;
if ( $enclosed ) $was_enclosed = true;
// inline quotes
} elseif ( $ch == $this->enclosure && $enclosed ) {
$current .= $ch;
$i++;
// end of field/row
} elseif ( ($ch == $this->delimiter || ($ch == "\n" && $pch != "\r") || $ch == "\r") && !$enclosed ) {
if ( !$was_enclosed ) $current = trim($current);
$key = ( !empty($head[$col]) ) ? $head[$col] : $col ;
$row[$key] = $current;
$current = '';
$col++;
// end of row
if ( $ch == "\n" || $ch == "\r" ) {
if ( $this->_validate_offset($row_count) && $this->_validate_row_conditions($row, $this->conditions) ) {
if ( $this->heading && empty($head) ) {
$head = $row;
} elseif ( empty($this->fields) || (!empty($this->fields) && (($this->heading && $row_count > 0) || !$this->heading)) ) {
if ( !empty($this->sort_by) && !empty($row[$this->sort_by]) ) {
if ( isset($rows[$row[$this->sort_by]]) ) {
$rows[$row[$this->sort_by].'_0'] = &$rows[$row[$this->sort_by]];
unset($rows[$row[$this->sort_by]]);
for ( $sn=1; isset($rows[$row[$this->sort_by].'_'.$sn]); $sn++ ) {}
$rows[$row[$this->sort_by].'_'.$sn] = $row;
} else $rows[$row[$this->sort_by]] = $row;
} else $rows[] = $row;
}
}
$row = array();
$col = 0;
$row_count++;
if ( $this->sort_by === null && $this->limit !== null && count($rows) == $this->limit ) {
$i = $strlen;
}
}
// append character to current field
} else {
$current .= $ch;
}
}
$this->titles = $head;
if ( !empty($this->sort_by) ) {
( $this->sort_reverse ) ? krsort($rows) : ksort($rows) ;
if ( $this->offset !== null || $this->limit !== null ) {
$rows = array_slice($rows, ($this->offset === null ? 0 : $this->offset) , $this->limit, true);
}
}
return $rows;
}
/**
* Create CSV data from array
* @param data 2D array with data
* @param fields field names
* @param append if true, field names will not be output
* @param is_php if a php die() call should be put on the first
* line of the file, this is later ignored when read.
* @param delimiter field delimiter to use
* @return CSV data (text string)
*/
function unparse ( $data = array(), $fields = array(), $append = false , $is_php = false, $delimiter = null) {
if ( !is_array($data) || empty($data) ) $data = &$this->data;
if ( !is_array($fields) || empty($fields) ) $fields = &$this->titles;
if ( $delimiter === null ) $delimiter = $this->delimiter;
$string = ( $is_php ) ? "<?php header('Status: 403'); die(' '); ?>".$this->linefeed : '' ;
$entry = array();
// create heading
if ( $this->heading && !$append ) {
foreach( $fields as $key => $value ) {
$entry[] = $this->_enclose_value($value);
}
$string .= implode($delimiter, $entry).$this->linefeed;
$entry = array();
}
// create data
foreach( $data as $key => $row ) {
foreach( $row as $field => $value ) {
$entry[] = $this->_enclose_value($value);
}
$string .= implode($delimiter, $entry).$this->linefeed;
$entry = array();
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Load local file or string
* @param input local CSV file
* @return true or false
*/
function load_data ($input = null) {
$data = null;
$file = null;
if ( $input === null ) {
$file = $this->file;
} elseif ( file_exists($input) ) {
$file = $input;
} else {
$data = $input;
}
if ( !empty($data) || $data = $this->_rfile($file) ) {
if ( $this->file != $file ) $this->file = $file;
if ( preg_match('/\.php$/i', $file) && preg_match('/<\?.*?\?>(.*)/ims', $data, $strip) ) {
$data = ltrim($strip[1]);
}
if ( $this->convert_encoding ) $data = iconv($this->input_encoding, $this->output_encoding, $data);
if ( substr($data, -1) != "\n" ) $data .= "\n";
$this->file_data = &$data;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// ==============================================
// ----- [ Internal Functions ] -----------------
// ==============================================
/**
* Validate a row against specified conditions
* @param row array with values from a row
* @param conditions specified conditions that the row must match
* @return true of false
*/
function _validate_row_conditions ($row = array(), $conditions = null) {
if ( !empty($row) ) {
if ( !empty($conditions) ) {
$conditions = (strpos($conditions, ' OR ') !== false) ? explode(' OR ', $conditions) : array($conditions) ;
$or = '';
foreach( $conditions as $key => $value ) {
if ( strpos($value, ' AND ') !== false ) {
$value = explode(' AND ', $value);
$and = '';
foreach( $value as $k => $v ) {
$and .= $this->_validate_row_condition($row, $v);
}
$or .= (strpos($and, '0') !== false) ? '0' : '1' ;
} else {
$or .= $this->_validate_row_condition($row, $value);
}
}
return (strpos($or, '1') !== false) ? true : false ;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Validate a row against a single condition
* @param row array with values from a row
* @param condition specified condition that the row must match
* @return true of false
*/
function _validate_row_condition ($row, $condition) {
$operators = array(
'=', 'equals', 'is',
'!=', 'is not',
'<', 'is less than',
'>', 'is greater than',
'<=', 'is less than or equals',
'>=', 'is greater than or equals',
'contains',
'does not contain',
);
$operators_regex = array();
foreach( $operators as $value ) {
$operators_regex[] = preg_quote($value, '/');
}
$operators_regex = implode('|', $operators_regex);
if ( preg_match('/^(.+) ('.$operators_regex.') (.+)$/i', trim($condition), $capture) ) {
$field = $capture[1];
$op = $capture[2];
$value = $capture[3];
if ( preg_match('/^([\'\"]{1})(.*)([\'\"]{1})$/i', $value, $capture) ) {
if ( $capture[1] == $capture[3] ) {
$value = $capture[2];
$value = str_replace("\\n", "\n", $value);
$value = str_replace("\\r", "\r", $value);
$value = str_replace("\\t", "\t", $value);
$value = stripslashes($value);
}
}
if ( array_key_exists($field, $row) ) {
if ( ($op == '=' || $op == 'equals' || $op == 'is') && $row[$field] == $value ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( ($op == '!=' || $op == 'is not') && $row[$field] != $value ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( ($op == '<' || $op == 'is less than' ) && $row[$field] < $value ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( ($op == '>' || $op == 'is greater than') && $row[$field] > $value ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( ($op == '<=' || $op == 'is less than or equals' ) && $row[$field] <= $value ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( ($op == '>=' || $op == 'is greater than or equals') && $row[$field] >= $value ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( $op == 'contains' && preg_match('/'.preg_quote($value, '/').'/i', $row[$field]) ) {
return '1';
} elseif ( $op == 'does not contain' && !preg_match('/'.preg_quote($value, '/').'/i', $row[$field]) ) {
return '1';
} else {
return '0';
}
}
}
return '1';
}
/**
* Validates if the row is within the offset or not if sorting is disabled
* @param current_row the current row number being processed
* @return true of false
*/
function _validate_offset ($current_row) {
if ( $this->sort_by === null && $this->offset !== null && $current_row < $this->offset ) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Enclose values if needed
* - only used by unparse()
* @param value string to process
* @return Processed value
*/
function _enclose_value ($value = null) {
if ( $value !== null && $value != '' ) {
$delimiter = preg_quote($this->delimiter, '/');
$enclosure = preg_quote($this->enclosure, '/');
if ( preg_match("/".$delimiter."|".$enclosure."|\n|\r/i", $value) || ($value{0} == ' ' || substr($value, -1) == ' ') ) {
$value = str_replace($this->enclosure, $this->enclosure.$this->enclosure, $value);
$value = $this->enclosure.$value.$this->enclosure;
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Check file data
* @param file local filename
* @return true or false
*/
function _check_data ($file = null) {
if ( empty($this->file_data) ) {
if ( $file === null ) $file = $this->file;
return $this->load_data($file);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if passed info might be delimiter
* - only used by find_delimiter()
* @return special string used for delimiter selection, or false
*/
function _check_count ($char, $array, $depth, $preferred) {
if ( $depth == count($array) ) {
$first = null;
$equal = null;
$almost = false;
foreach( $array as $key => $value ) {
if ( $first == null ) {
$first = $value;
} elseif ( $value == $first && $equal !== false) {
$equal = true;
} elseif ( $value == $first+1 && $equal !== false ) {
$equal = true;
$almost = true;
} else {
$equal = false;
}
}
if ( $equal ) {
$match = ( $almost ) ? 2 : 1 ;
$pref = strpos($preferred, $char);
$pref = ( $pref !== false ) ? str_pad($pref, 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) : '999' ;
return $pref.$match.'.'.(99999 - str_pad($first, 5, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT));
} else return false;
}
}
/**
* Read local file
* @param file local filename
* @return Data from file, or false on failure
*/
function _rfile ($file = null) {
if ( is_readable($file) ) {
if ( !($fh = fopen($file, 'r')) ) return false;
$data = fread($fh, filesize($file));
fclose($fh);
return $data;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Write to local file
* @param file local filename
* @param string data to write to file
* @param mode fopen() mode
* @param lock flock() mode
* @return true or false
*/
function _wfile ($file, $string = '', $mode = 'wb', $lock = 2) {
if ( $fp = fopen($file, $mode) ) {
flock($fp, $lock);
$re = fwrite($fp, $string);
$re2 = fclose($fp);
if ( $re != false && $re2 != false ) return true;
}
return false;
}
}
?>