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156 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
156 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
# Chimera Doorlock
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> A Tessel powered RFID doorlock for the space, interfacing with Cobot
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## Technical Overview
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The RFID doorlock consists of a few components that allow us to have a offline capable, yet up-to-date list of member's RFID cards:
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* Tessel microcontroller powered by node.js
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* USB RFID reader (125khz)
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* SD card for storing RFID numbers
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* OLED display
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* 12v industrial door latch (default locked)
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* Software to fetch cards, display messages and do validation and open the door
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Currently, we are using [Cobot][cobot] to manage our membership as well as RFID card numbers (checkin tokens in Cobot parlance).
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Eventually, we can remove Cobot and swap it with our own service if we desire.
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#### Tessel Microcontroller
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The doorlock consists of a [Tessel][tessel] microcontroller powered by node.js (JavaScript).
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#### USB SD Card List
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The doorlock has an attached USB adapter with an SD card to store the member's cards (in `json` format).
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#### USB RFID Reader
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A USB powered RFID card reader (125khz) is plugged into the other Tessel USB port. This reader behaves like a keyboard; when a card is scanned it sends a string of card numbers as keys with a newline character.
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The application listens for card scan events and when one if found, it looks the card number up in a local database (the above mentioned `json` file). If it finds a card, it opens the door, if not it shows an error message.
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#### Door Latch
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To open the door, we use a relay (or optionally a TIP120 transistor) which powers a [12v door latch][latch]. If no power is sent to the door latch, it remains locked. When it gets a 12v current it opens and allows the member entry.
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#### OLED Display
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Whether a success or failure, we show details on an attached OLED display as well as when the card list updates or other unexpected issues.
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#### RFID Card Sync
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When the device first turns on it connects to WiFi and then fetches all the member RFID cards from the Cobot checkin token API and then updates the `json` card file. It completely overwrites the existing list of cards. If there is a failure getting the cards, we keep the original card list as a fallback.
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We periodically sync this list every few minutes (configurable).
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#### Access Log
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We log every door open event so we can keep and eye on usage. We log an entry containing the member name, datetime and RFID card number in a `json` file. This list is sent to Cobot periodically so we can create a "checkin" for a member. Once the list is pushed successfully we clear out the file.
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## Development
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First, follow the [start guide][start] on [Tessel.io][tessel].
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Next, install the correct version of node using nvm:
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```bash
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nvm install
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nvm use
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npm install
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```
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Now install `t2-cli` globally:
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```bash
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npm install -g t2-cli
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```
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Plug your Tessel in.
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Now you can deploy to your connected Tessel device:
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```bash
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npm run deploy
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```
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For local development, you can run:
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```bash
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npm start
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```
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...which will run the application locally as well as run the test suite, watching for changes.
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## Testing
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We use [Jest][jest] to do testing of the core code in the library. Make sure to write tests for new code or update tests on existing code as needed. Test files are next to their source file named with a `.test.js` extension.
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Run tests once:
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```bash
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npm test
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```
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Run tests watching for changes:
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```bash
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npm run watch-test
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```
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## Useful Details
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### Useful Commands
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```bash
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# List devices
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t2 list
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# Update Tessel
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t2 update
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# Deploy code
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t2 push index.js
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# Clear code
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t2 erase
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# Connect to WiFi
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t2 wifi -n network-name -p "some password"
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# Create access point and server
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t2 ap -n doorlock
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```
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### Networking
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To find the IP address of your Tessel, download the iOS app Fing and look for a device on your network called `doorlock`.
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### USB Storage
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* Make sure to format micro SD to be FAT32!
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## Contributing
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Contributions welcome!
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Want to contribute? Submit a Pull Request with your changes!
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Using this in your own project? Let us know by creating an issue in Github!
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## Credits
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Developed by [Dana Woodman][dana] © 2018.
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## License
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MIT
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[cobot]: https://www.cobot.me/
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[dana]: http://danawoodman.com
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[jest]: https://facebook.github.io/jest
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[latch]: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00V45GWTI
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[start]: http://tessel.github.io/t2-start
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[tessel]: http://tessel.io
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